Lefse is a traditional Norwegian dish that is a cross between a pancake and a flatbread. This potato and flour pancake is typically about 9 inches in diameter and has a soft and pliable texture. At 173 calories per serving, it is a moderate calorie food that can be enjoyed on its own or used as a base for other dishes.
In addition to being a delicious and versatile food, lefse is also a good source of carbohydrates and dietary fiber. Each serving provides about 35 grams of carbohydrates and 3 grams of fiber, as well as small amounts of protein, fat, and several important vitamins and minerals.
Whether you are looking to explore Norwegian cuisine or simply want to try a new pancake recipe, making lefse from scratch is a fun and rewarding experience. In this article, we'll explore everything you need to know to make your own lefse at home.
What is Norwegian Lefse?
Lefse is a traditional Norwegian flatbread that is made with cooked potatoes, flour, butter, and milk or cream. The dough is rolled out into thin circles and then cooked on a griddle or frying pan until lightly browned and cooked through. The finished lefse is soft and pliable, with a slightly sweet and nutty flavor. Lefse can be enjoyed on its own, or filled with a variety of sweet or savory toppings. Some popular fillings include butter, cinnamon and sugar, lingonberry jam, smoked salmon, or mashed potatoes and gravy.
The History of Lefse
Lefse has been a staple food in Norway for centuries, with written records dating back to the 1700s. The dish likely originated as a way to use up leftover potatoes and grains during the winter months, when fresh ingredients were scarce. Today, lefse is still a popular food in Norway, particularly during the Christmas season when it is often served with lutefisk or other holiday dishes. Norwegian immigrants also brought the dish with them to the United States, where it is still enjoyed in areas with a strong Norwegian heritage.
Ingredients Needed to Make Lefse
To make lefse from scratch, you will need the following ingredients:
- 2 pounds potatoes, peeled and boiled until tender
- 1/2 cup butter, melted
- 1/2 cup heavy cream or milk
- 2 teaspoons sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
You will also need a rolling pin, griddle or frying pan, and a lefse stick or spatula for flipping the pancakes.
How to Make Lefse from Scratch
Making lefse from scratch is a multi-step process, but the end result is well worth the effort. Here is a basic recipe to get you started:
- Mash the cooked potatoes until smooth, then stir in the melted butter, cream, sugar, and salt.
- Add the flour gradually, stirring until a soft dough forms.
- Divide the dough into small balls, about 1-2 inches in diameter.
- On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a thin circle, about 1/8 inch thick.
- Cook the lefse on a hot griddle or frying pan, flipping once, until lightly browned on both sides.
- Repeat with the remaining dough balls, stacking the cooked lefse on a clean kitchen towel as you go.
Once the lefse is cooked and cooled, it can be stored in the refrigerator or freezer until ready to use.
Variations of Lefse Recipes
While the basic lefse recipe is delicious on its own, there are many variations and adaptations that you can try to mix things up. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
- Replace some or all of the flour with rye flour or other whole grain flours to add more fiber and nutrients to your lefse.
- Add a pinch of cinnamon, nutmeg, or other spices to the dough for a more complex flavor.
- Use mashed sweet potatoes or other root vegetables in place of the white potatoes for a different texture and flavor.
- Add chopped herbs, like dill or chives, to the dough for a fresh taste.
Feel free to experiment and discover your own favorite lefse variations!
Serving Suggestions for Lefse
Lefse can be served in many different ways, depending on your tastes and preferences. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
- Spread some butter or cream cheese on a warm lefse and roll it up for a simple and delicious snack.
- Top a lefse with lingonberry jam and whipped cream for a sweet dessert or breakfast treat.
- Make lefse tacos or burritos by filling a warm lefse with seasoned ground beef or black beans, shredded lettuce, and cheese.
With so many possibilities, you're sure to find a way to enjoy lefse that you love!
Storing and Reheating Lefse Properly
To keep your lefse fresh and delicious, it's important to store it correctly. Here are some tips:
- After cooking, stack the lefse on a clean kitchen towel and cover with another towel to prevent drying out.
- Once cooled, wrap the lefse in plastic wrap or aluminum foil and refrigerate for up to a week, or freeze for up to three months.
- To reheat, simply warm the lefse in the oven, microwave, or on a griddle until heated through and pliable.
Lefse that has been stored for a while may become slightly dry or brittle, but it should still be safe to eat.
Each 9-inch lefse pancake contains approximately 173 calories, 3 grams of protein, 6 grams of fat, 35 grams of carbohydrates, and 3 grams of fiber. It also contains small amounts of several important vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, vitamin B6, and potassium.
The Health Benefits of Lefse
Lefse can be a healthy addition to a balanced diet when eaten in moderation. Its high carbohydrate content can provide a quick source of energy, while its fiber and protein content help to promote feelings of fullness and satisfaction. The potatoes in lefse are also a good source of vitamin C and potassium, which are essential for healthy immune function and blood pressure regulation, respectively. Additionally, the small amounts of fat in lefse are mostly healthy unsaturated fats, which can help to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.
Famous Norwegian Lefse Festivals
Lefse is so beloved in Norway that there are several festivals and events dedicated to it throughout the year. Here are a few of the most famous:
- The Lefse Festival in Grand Forks, North Dakota, which features a lefse-making contest, lefse eating contest, and vendors selling lefse and other Norwegian treats.
- The Bethlehem Lefse Festival in Pennsylvania, which includes lefse-making demonstrations, cultural exhibits, and performances by traditional Norwegian dancers and musicians.
- The Lefse Fest in Minot, North Dakota, which features a parade, live music, and plenty of lefse to go around.
Whether you attend one of these festivals or simply make your own lefse at home, this Norwegian treat is sure to become a beloved part of your culinary repertoire.
Norwegian Lefse: 5 FAQ Answered
1. What is Lefse?
Lefse is a popular Norwegian snack that consists of a thin potato and flour pancake that is soft and pliable, similar in texture to a tortilla or crepe. It is typically served with butter and sugar, though it can also be filled with savory toppings such as meat, cheese, or vegetables.
2. What are the Nutritional Benefits of Lefse?
Lefse is a relatively low-calorie snack, with a typical 9" diameter piece of Lefse containing around 173 calories. It is also a good source of carbohydrates and dietary fiber, as well as vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, potassium, and iron.
3. How is Lefse Made?
Lefse is made by combining cooked mashed potatoes with flour, butter, and milk or cream, then rolling out the dough into thin circles and cooking them on a hot griddle. The result is a soft, flatbread-like pancake that can be eaten plain or filled with various toppings.
4. Where is Lefse Typically Eaten?
Lefse is a popular snack throughout Norway, and is often served at holiday gatherings and celebrations. It is also enjoyed in Scandinavian communities around the world, particularly in the United States and Canada.
5. Are There Any Variations of Lefse?
Yes, there are many different variations of Lefse, depending on the region and the cook's personal preferences. Some recipes call for the addition of spices such as cinnamon, while others use alternative flours such as rye or barley. Some variations also incorporate different fillings, such as lingonberry jam or smoked salmon.