Béchamel sauce is a classic French sauce made with butter, flour, and milk. 1 oz (28 g) of Béchamel sauce contains 38 calories, making it a relatively low calorie option for a sauce. This versatile and creamy sauce is used in a variety of dishes, from macaroni and cheese to lasagna, and is easy to make at home.
In addition to being low in calories, Béchamel sauce is also a good source of calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin A. However, it is important to note that the sauce is high in fat and can be high in sodium if salt is added during the cooking process.
In this article, we will explore the many benefits of Béchamel sauce, how to make it at home, and how it can be incorporated into various dishes.
What is Béchamel sauce?
Béchamel sauce, also known as white sauce, is a classic French sauce that is made with butter, flour, and milk. The sauce is named after the French Marquis Louis de Béchamel, who is credited with inventing it in the 17th century. The sauce is used in a variety of dishes, from macaroni and cheese to lasagna, to add rich creaminess to the dish. The sauce is created by making a roux, which is a mixture of flour and fat that is cooked over low heat. Milk is then slowly added to create a creamy, thick sauce. The sauce can be flavored with a variety of ingredients, such as cheese or herbs, to create different variations. Béchamel sauce is often used as a base sauce in other sauces, such as cheese sauce or gravy, and can also be used as a topping for vegetables or meats.
How to make Béchamel sauce?
To make Béchamel sauce, you will need butter, flour, and milk. Melt 2 tablespoons of butter in a saucepan over low heat. Once the butter has melted, add 2 tablespoons of flour and whisk until the mixture is smooth. Slowly add 1 cup of milk to the mixture, whisking constantly to create a smooth sauce. Continue to cook the sauce over low heat, whisking occasionally, until it thickens, about 10 minutes. Season the sauce with salt and pepper to taste, and add any additional flavorings, such as grated cheese or herbs, if desired. The sauce can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
What are the benefits of Béchamel sauce?
Béchamel sauce is a versatile and creamy sauce that can be used in a variety of dishes. The sauce is low in calories and a good source of calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin A. It is also easy to make at home and can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. In addition to these benefits, Béchamel sauce can be flavored with a variety of ingredients, such as cheese or herbs, to create different variations. The sauce is also used as a base sauce in other sauces, such as cheese sauce or gravy. However, it is important to note that Béchamel sauce is high in fat and can be high in sodium if salt is added during the cooking process.
How to use Béchamel sauce?
Béchamel sauce can be used in a variety of dishes, from macaroni and cheese to lasagna. The sauce can be used as a base sauce in other sauces, such as cheese sauce or gravy, and can also be used as a topping for vegetables or meats. To use Béchamel sauce in a dish, simply mix it with the other ingredients or pour it over the dish before baking. The sauce can also be used as a dip for vegetables or bread. Be creative with Béchamel sauce and experiment with using it in different dishes.
What are the alternatives of Béchamel sauce?
If you are looking for an alternative to Béchamel sauce, you can try using a canned cream soup or a sauce made from yogurt or sour cream. These alternatives may have a different flavor and texture than Béchamel sauce, but can be a good substitute in certain dishes. Another alternative to Béchamel sauce is using a white sauce made with a roux of oil and flour, rather than butter and flour. This alternative will have a slightly different flavor than Béchamel sauce, but can be a good substitute in certain dishes. Experiment with different sauces and find the best alternative for your dish.
Is Béchamel sauce healthy?
Béchamel sauce is relatively low in calories and a good source of calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin A. However, the sauce is high in fat and can be high in sodium if salt is added during the cooking process. It is important to enjoy Béchamel sauce in moderation and to balance it out with healthy ingredients, such as vegetables or whole grains. Adding lean protein, such as chicken or fish, to a dish with Béchamel sauce can also make it a more balanced meal. Overall, Béchamel sauce can be a healthy addition to a dish when enjoyed in moderation and balanced with other nutritious ingredients.
Can Béchamel sauce be stored?
Béchamel sauce can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. To reheat the sauce, warm it up in a saucepan over low heat, whisking occasionally, until it is heated through. It is important to note that the sauce may thicken up when stored in the refrigerator, so you may need to add a little milk to thin it out before reheating. Make sure to properly store Béchamel sauce to ensure its freshness and quality for future use.
What dishes can be made with Béchamel sauce?
Béchamel sauce can be used in a variety of dishes, from macaroni and cheese to lasagna. It is also used as a base sauce in other sauces, such as cheese sauce or gravy. Here are a few dishes that can be made with Béchamel sauce: - Macaroni and cheese
- Lasagna
- Chicken pot pie
- Creamed spinach
- Scalloped potatoes
- Croque-monsieur (a French sandwich made with ham and cheese)
- Baked ziti
How much Béchamel sauce is enough for a recipe?
The amount of Béchamel sauce needed for a recipe will depend on the recipe and the number of servings. As a general rule, 1 cup of Béchamel sauce is enough for 4-6 servings. It is important to adjust the amount of sauce based on individual preferences and the desired consistency of the dish. Start with a smaller amount of sauce and add more as needed to avoid over-saucing the dish.
What are the common mistakes while making Béchamel sauce?
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when making Béchamel sauce: - Not whisking the flour and butter mixture enough, resulting in lumps in the sauce
- Adding the milk too quickly, resulting in a thin or lumpy sauce
- Not cooking the sauce long enough, resulting in a runny sauce
- Overcooking the sauce, resulting in a grainy or separated sauce To avoid these mistakes, take your time when making the sauce and make sure to whisk the ingredients together thoroughly. Cook the sauce over low heat and stir it frequently to ensure a smooth and creamy consistency.
5 Frequently Asked Questions About Béchamel Sauce
1. What is Béchamel sauce?
Béchamel sauce, also known as white sauce, is one of the 5 "mother sauces" in French cuisine. It is made from a roux (a mixture of flour and butter) and milk, then seasoned with salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Béchamel sauce is often used as a base for many other sauces or dishes and can be served with pasta, vegetables, and meat.
2. Is Béchamel sauce healthy?
Béchamel sauce can be a healthy addition to your meal when consumed in moderation. The sauce's calorie count comes from the butter and milk used to make the roux. To make it healthier, you can use low-fat milk or a milk alternative, such as almond or oat milk. You can also use a cornstarch or arrowroot instead of flour to thicken the sauce, making it gluten-free.
3. How do I make Béchamel sauce?
To make Béchamel sauce, start by melting butter in a saucepan over low heat. Once melted, add flour and whisk for a minute or two until combined. Gradually add milk to the mixture while continuing to whisk to avoid lumps. Let the mixture cook for 10-15 minutes on low heat, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens. Season the sauce with salt, pepper, and nutmeg, and it's ready to use!
4. How long does Béchamel sauce last in the refrigerator?
Béchamel sauce can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to four days. Reheat the sauce in a saucepan over low heat, whisking occasionally, until it's heated through.
5. Can Béchamel sauce be frozen?
Yes, Béchamel sauce can be frozen for up to three months. Allow the sauce to cool completely before transferring it to a freezer-safe container. Label and date the container, then freeze. When ready to use, thaw the sauce in the refrigerator overnight and reheat it in a saucepan over low heat, whisking occasionally, until it's heated through.